States with the greatest funding effort for K-12 education, 2018

A report from the Education Law Center measures which states allocate the highest percentage of their wealth to supporting K-12 schools.

Vermont provided the greatest funding effort to K-12 education of any state in 2018, according to the Education Law Center.

In a report, “Making the Grade 2020: How Fair is School Funding in Your State?” the center analyzed the combined state and local revenue provided through each state’s school finance formula in 2017-18, adjusted to account for regional variations in labor market costs.

The report defines funding effort as the percentage of state wealth or gross domestic product allocated to support the K-12 school system.

Funding effort in 2017-18 ranged from 5.99% in Vermont to 0.98% in the District of Columbia. The national average for K-12 funding effort is 3.39%, the report says.

Here are the 10 states with the highest K-12 funding effort:


Vermont             5.99%
New Jersey        4.86%
Wyoming            4.36%
Maine                  4.29%
New York            4.20%
Illinois                  4.10%
Connecticut        4.06%
Pennsylvania      4.04%
West Virginia      3.99%
South Carolina    3.95%

About the Author

Mike Kennedy

Senior Editor

Mike Kennedy has been writing about education for American School & University since 1999. He also has reported on schools and other topics for The Chicago Tribune, The Kansas City Star, The Kansas City Times and City News Bureau of Chicago. He is a graduate of Michigan State University.

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